|
|
H+ + Hydroxypyruvate <=> CO2 + glycolaldehyde
|
4.1.1.1
pyruvate decarboxylase
4.1.1.40
hydroxypyruvate decarboxylase
|
–
–
|
K
|
|
BRENDA:
BR300
KEGG:
R01393
MetaCyc:
HYDROXYPYRUVATE-DECARBOXYLASE-RXN
|
|
|
|
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-arabinonate <=> glycolaldehyde + pyruvate
|
4.1.2.18
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-pentonate aldolase
4.1.2.20
2-dehydro-3-deoxyglucarate aldolase
4.1.2.55
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate/2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonate aldolase
|
–
–
–
|
BMK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR349
KEGG:
R01784
MetaCyc:
4.1.2.18-RXN
|
|
|
|
7,8-dihydroneopterin <=> glycolaldehyde + 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine
|
4.1.2.25
dihydroneopterin aldolase
|
–
|
BMK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR357
KEGG:
R03504
MetaCyc:
H2NEOPTERINALDOL-RXN
SABIO-RK:
3293
|
|
|
|
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-xylonate <=> glycolaldehyde + pyruvate
|
4.1.2.18
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-pentonate aldolase
4.1.2.28
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-pentonate aldolase
4.1.2.54
L-threo-3-deoxy-hexylosonate aldolase
4.1.2.55
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate/2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonate aldolase
4.1.3.39
4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase
|
–
–
–
–
–
|
MK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR360
KEGG:
R01782
MetaCyc:
4.1.2.28-RXN
SABIO-RK:
15398;
1875
|
|
|
|
glycolaldehyde + H2O + NAD+ <=> glycolate + NADH + H+
|
1.2.1.19
aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase
1.2.1.21
glycolaldehyde dehydrogenase
1.2.1.22
lactaldehyde dehydrogenase
1.2.1.24
succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+)
1.2.1.3
aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+)
1.2.1.4
aldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.2.1.5
aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
1.2.1.69
fluoroacetaldehyde dehydrogenase
1.2.1.8
betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase
|
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
|
BMK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR36774
KEGG:
R01333
MetaCyc:
GLYCOLALD-DEHYDROG-RXN
SABIO-RK:
434
|
|
|
|
O2 + H2O + ethanolamine <=> NH3 + H2O2 + glycolaldehyde
|
1.4.3.8
ethanolamine oxidase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BR36883
KEGG:
R01469
MetaCyc:
ETHANOLAMINE-OXIDASE-RXN
|
|
|
|
7,8-dihydroneopterin + O2 <=> dihydroxanthopterin + formate + glycolaldehyde + H+
|
1.13.11.81
7,8-dihydroneopterin oxygenase
|
–
|
K
|
|
BRENDA:
BR51490
KEGG:
R11037
MetaCyc:
RXN-16480
|
|
|
|
adlerol + H2O2 <=> 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde + guaiacol + H2O + glycolaldehyde
|
1.11.1.14
lignin peroxidase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BR51564
KEGG:
R11501
MetaCyc:
RXN-17138
|
|
|
|
1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propane-1,3-diol + H2O2 <=> Vanillin + guaiacol + H2O + glycolaldehyde
|
1.11.1.14
lignin peroxidase
1.11.1.16
versatile peroxidase
|
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BR51565
KEGG:
R11503
MetaCyc:
RXN-17139
|
|
|
|
glycolaldehyde + NADP+ <=> Glyoxal + NADPH + H+
|
1.1.1.156
glycerol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.1.1.21
aldose reductase
1.1.1.283
methylglyoxal reductase (NADPH)
1.1.1.72
glycerol dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.1.1.91
aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+)
|
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS139561
MetaCyc:
RXN-19387
SABIO-RK:
10009
|
|
|
|
glycolaldehyde + NAD+ <=> Glyoxal + NADH + H+
|
1.1.1.78
methylglyoxal reductase (NADH)
1.1.1.91
aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+)
|
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS139562
MetaCyc:
RXN-19387_WOP
|
|
|
|
D-ribulose_1-phosphate <=> glycolaldehyde + dihydroxyacetone_phosphate
|
4.1.2.17
L-fuculose-phosphate aldolase
|
–
|
BM
|
|
BRENDA:
BS1689
MetaCyc:
DARABALDOL-RXN
|
|
|
|
glycolaldehyde + H+ + NADPH <=> ethylene_glycol + NADP+
|
1.1.1.1
alcohol dehydrogenase
1.1.1.156
glycerol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.1.1.2
alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.1.1.21
aldose reductase
1.1.1.72
glycerol dehydrogenase (NADP+)
|
–
–
–
–
–
|
M
|
|
BRENDA:
BS187350
MetaCyc:
RXN-14023
SABIO-RK:
6753
|
|
|
|
ethylene_glycol + NAD+ <=> glycolaldehyde + NADH + H+
|
1.1.1.1
alcohol dehydrogenase
1.1.1.14
L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase
1.1.1.6
glycerol dehydrogenase
1.1.1.77
lactaldehyde reductase
1.1.1.8
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+)
|
–
–
–
–
–
|
BMK
|
|
BRENDA:
BS353228
KEGG:
R01781
MetaCyc:
GLYCOLALDREDUCT-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1874
|
|
|
|
L-4-hydroxythreonine <=> glycine + glycolaldehyde
|
4.1.2.48
low-specificity L-threonine aldolase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS415649
MetaCyc:
RXN0-6563
|
|
|
|
7,8-dihydro-L-monapterin <=> glycolaldehyde + 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine
|
4.1.2.25
dihydroneopterin aldolase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS428112
MetaCyc:
RXN-10857
|
|
|
|
isethionate + FMNH2 + O2 <=> glycolaldehyde + sulfite + H2O + FMN + H+
|
1.14.14.34
methanesulfonate monooxygenase (FMNH2)
1.14.14.5
alkanesulfonate monooxygenase
|
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS437620
MetaCyc:
RXN-13418
|
|
|
|
dihydroxyacetone_phosphate + glycolaldehyde <=> L-xylulose_1-phosphate
|
4.1.2.19
rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase
|
–
|
K
|
|
BRENDA:
BS1708
KEGG:
R01785
|
|
|
|
D-Xylulose_1-phosphate <=> dihydroxyacetone_phosphate + glycolaldehyde
|
4.1.2.13
fructose-bisphosphate aldolase
4.1.2.19
rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase
|
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS1706
SABIO-RK:
9622
|
|
|
|
glycolaldehyde + NADP+ + H2O <=> glycolate + NADPH + H+
|
1.2.1.19
aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase
1.2.1.21
glycolaldehyde dehydrogenase
1.2.1.26
2,5-dioxovalerate dehydrogenase
1.2.1.4
aldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.2.1.5
aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
1.2.1.8
betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase
1.2.1.89
D-glyceraldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+)
|
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS231696
SABIO-RK:
10877
|
|
|
|
glycolaldehyde + 2-oxobutyrate + L-alanine <=> pyridoxine
|
not assigned
|
–
|
K
|
|
KEGG:
R05840
|
|
|
|
5-Dehydro-D-gluconate <=> L-threo-tetruronate + glycolaldehyde
|
not assigned
|
–
|
M
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-12109
|
|
|
|
glycolaldehyde + acceptor <=> glycolate + reduced_acceptor + H+
|
1.2.99
|
–
|
M
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-14642
|
|
|
|
choline + O2 + NADPH + H+ <=> glycolaldehyde + trimethylamine + NADP+ + H2O
|
1.14.13.239
carnitine monooxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-18376
|
|
|
|
choline + O2 + NADH + H+ <=> glycolaldehyde + trimethylamine + NAD+ + H2O
|
1.14.13.239
carnitine monooxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-18376_WOP
|
|
|
|
ethylene_glycol + oxidized_cytochrome_c550 <=> glycolaldehyde + Fe2+ + H+
|
1.1.2.8
alcohol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c)
|
–
|
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN1G01-41
|
|
|
|
2-nitroethanol + O2 <=> glycolaldehyde + nitrite
|
1.13.12.16
nitronate monooxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS355922
|
|
|
|
1-hydroxyethyl-2-nitronate + O2 <=> glycolaldehyde + nitrite
|
1.13.12.16
nitronate monooxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS403241
|
|
|
|
glycolaldehyde + O2 <=> Glyoxal + H2O2
|
1.1.3.9
galactose oxidase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS257717
|
|
|
|
glycolaldehyde + H2O + O2 <=> glycolate + H2O2
|
1.2.3.1
aldehyde oxidase
1.2.3.15
(methyl)glyoxal oxidase
|
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS258196
|
|
|
|
glycolaldehyde + ferricyanide <=> glycolate + ferrocyanide + H+
|
1.2.5.2
aldehyde dehydrogenase (quinone)
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS431918
|
|
|
|
ethylene_glycol + ferricyanide <=> glycolaldehyde + ferrocyanide
|
1.1.9.1
alcohol dehydrogenase (azurin)
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS407703
|
|
|
|
pyruvate + glycolaldehyde <=> (3S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone + CO2
|
2.2.1.7
1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS377583
|
|
|
|
glycolaldehyde + pyruvate <=> 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone + CO2
|
2.2.1.1
transketolase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS455744
|
|
|
|
Hydroxypyruvate + glycolaldehyde <=> erythrulose
|
4.1.1.1
pyruvate decarboxylase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS391493
|
|
|
|
Hydroxypyruvate + glycolaldehyde <=> L-erythrulose + CO2
|
2.2.1.1
transketolase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS400560
|
|
|
|
Laminarin + H2O <=> glycerol + glycolaldehyde + D-glucose
|
3.2.1.58
glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS94490
|
|
|
|
glycolaldehyde + CoA + NAD+ <=> hydroxyacetyl-CoA + NADH
|
1.2.1.10
acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating)
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS258019
|
|
|
|
ethylene_glycol + NAD+ <=> glycolaldehyde + NAD+
|
1.1.1.77
lactaldehyde reductase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS188645
|
|
|
|
Butyraldehyde + glycolaldehyde <=> (3S)-1,3-dihydroxyhexan-2-one
|
2.2.1.1
transketolase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS435364
|
|
|
|
phosphoenolpyruvate + glycolaldehyde <=> 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-xylonate + phosphate
|
2.5.1.54
3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356274
|
|
|
|
glycolaldehyde + H2O + Oxidized_benzyl_viologen <=> glycolate + reduced_benzyl_viologen
|
1.2.99.6
carboxylate reductase
1.2.99.7
aldehyde dehydrogenase (FAD-independent)
|
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS373324
|
|
|
|
L-erythrulose + D-ribose_5-phosphate <=> sedoheptulose_7-phosphate + glycolaldehyde
|
2.2.1.1
transketolase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS435551
|
|
|
|
methoxy_acetaldehyde + glycolaldehyde <=> (3S)-1,3-dihydroxy-4-methoxybutan-2-one
|
2.2.1.1
transketolase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS435617
|
|
|
|
L-glycerol-3-phosphate + glycolaldehyde <=> D-ribulose_1-phosphate
|
4.1.2.17
L-fuculose-phosphate aldolase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS428729
|
|
|
|
2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine + glycolaldehyde <=> 7,8-dihydroneopterin + 7,8-dihydro-L-monapterin
|
4.1.2.25
dihydroneopterin aldolase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS428108
|
|
|
|
glycolaldehyde + D-xylulose_5-phosphate <=> glyceraldehyde_3-phosphate + 1,3-dihydroxypentane-2-one
|
2.2.1.3
formaldehyde transketolase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS320222
|
|
|
|
D-xylulose_5-phosphate + glycolaldehyde <=> glyceraldehyde_3-phosphate + 1,3,5-trihydroxypentane-2-one
|
2.2.1.3
formaldehyde transketolase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS320209
|
|
|
|
2 D-xylulose_5-phosphate <=> glyceraldehyde_3-phosphate + glycolaldehyde
|
2.2.1.1
transketolase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS419802
|
|
|
|
alpha-D-ribose_1-phosphate <=> dihydroxyacetone_phosphate + glycolaldehyde
|
4.1.2.17
L-fuculose-phosphate aldolase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS445414
|
|
|
|
glyceraldehyde_3-phosphate + acetaldehyde <=> glycolaldehyde + glyceraldehyde_3-phosphate
|
4.1.2.4
deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS1805
|
|
|
|
L-threonine + glycolaldehyde <=> acetaldehyde + 4-hydroxyl-L-threonine
|
2.2.1.8
fluorothreonine transaldolase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS455845
|
|
|
|
D-ribulose_5-phosphate + glycolaldehyde <=> 4-heptulose_7-phosphate
|
4.1.2.43
3-hexulose-6-phosphate synthase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS400781
|
|
|
|
propionaldehyde + glycolaldehyde <=> (3S)-1,3-dihydroxypentan-2-one
|
2.2.1.1
transketolase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS435749
|
|
|
|
pyruvate + glycolaldehyde <=> 4,5-dihydroxy-2-oxo-pentanoic_acid
|
4.1.3.39
4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS412799
|
|
|
|
glycolaldehyde + D-fructose_6-phosphate <=> D-xylulose + D-glyceraldehyde_3-phosphate
|
2.2.1.1
transketolase
|
–
|
|
|
SABIO-RK:
10499
|
|
|
|
Glyoxal + veratryl_alcohol <=> 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde + glycolaldehyde
|
1.1.99.36
alcohol dehydrogenase (nicotinoprotein)
|
–
|
|
|
SABIO-RK:
14284
|
|